Take care of adequate nutrition in children suffering from cancer
Some cancers can affect food and cause difficulty in eating or reduce the appetite of children. This may be because cancer causes pain or discomfort. Some of the symptoms of cancer or side effects of treatment can affect the nutrition of the child. This has a bad effect on the health of children with cancer.
Effects of cancer treatment on nutrition
Side effects of treatment such as loss of appetite, sore mouth, chemotherapy or radiation
• Hospital environment
• Side effects of drugs
• Change in the way food tastes Chemotherapy.
• Hormone therapy.
• radiation therapy.
• Surgery.
• Immunotherapy.
• Stem Cell Transplantation, Sore throat, nausea and vomiting can make it difficult for children with cancer to eat and drink.
Due to which children stop eating food, which increases the risk of malnutrition. It is also a victim of cancer because it is very important for the children of cancer to have the right amount of nutrients in the body. Such as protein and calories, calcium, vitamins, carbohydrates, iron, vitamins should not be lacking in their body.
Therefore, it is very important to prevent or correct nutritional deficiencies in cancer patients. Good nutrition and good health at the time of treatment of cancer patients is very important. A healthy diet includes foods and fluids that contain the vital nutrients (vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fats and water) the body needs.
Children with cancer need more calories and protein. Protein is needed for growth and to help the body repair itself. Getting enough calories can help the body grow, heal and prevent weight loss. If your child can't eat enough calories and protein, you can introduce eggs, milk, peanut butter and cottage cheese after consulting your child's doctor or dietitian.
protein
Protein is important for the body as it helps the body to function properly, and it removes toxins from the body.
• Supports proper growth and development in children
• Protects the body from viruses and bacteria
• Strengthens our muscles and immune system.
loss of protein
Due to lack of protein, problems like muscle loss, lack of growth in the body, weakening of heart and lungs and feeling of weakness and weakness start appearing in the body of children.
Protein-rich foods are as follows- curd, egg, almond, oats, paneer etc.
IRON- Iron is a nutrient, by giving iron-rich diet, there is never any lack of blood in the body of children. Improves appetite, fights fatigue and keeps kids energetic throughout the day. Iron deficiency can cause anemia, difficulty in breathing, headache, nausea, dizziness, etc., hence the need for iron.
Calcium - It is important for children to include calcium-rich food in appropriate amounts during cancer treatment. It is essential for the bones and muscles of the body. balance weight
Vitamins - Our body becomes weak due to lack of vitamins. Vitamins we need to balance so that there is no deficiency in the diet. Green leafy vegetables, seasonal fruits, milk-curd etc. Should be consumed regularly.
Carbohydrates are beneficial for our body like other nutrients.
Carbohydrate-rich food helps to keep the body healthy.
- It provides energy to the body.
- Banana, guava, sugarcane, beetroot, dates, raisins, sugar, honey, sweet vegetables, carbohydrates obtained from all sweet food are very powerful and beneficial for health.
You must be aware about this nutrient, keeping this in mind, we request you not to be careless in giving good and healthy food to your child suffering from cancer.
Studies have shown that a well-nourished child or young person with cancer is more likely to cope better with treatment, has fewer complications and is more able to fight off infection.
Nutritional support- Nutritional support helps patients who cannot eat or digest food normally. It is best to take food by mouth whenever possible. Some patients cannot take enough food by mouth because of problems with cancer or cancer treatment.
Tube feeding for nutrition
Tube feeding may be needed to provide your baby with adequate nutrition or to help prevent malnutrition. This involves passing a small tube (called a nasogastric, or NG tube) through the nose, down the food pipe (oesophagus) and into the stomach.
from the vein
Children undergoing treatment for cancer sometimes develop nutritional problems that require total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to be met. TPN is a special mixture of glucose, protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals given through a vein.
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